Fast pyrolysis of oil palm kernel shell in a fluidized bed reactor: The effect of pyrolysis temperature on the yields of pyrolysis products

Norizan, A. and Uemura, Y. and Afif, H.A. and Osman, N. and Omar, W.N. and Abdullah, B. and Tsutsui, T. (2014) Fast pyrolysis of oil palm kernel shell in a fluidized bed reactor: The effect of pyrolysis temperature on the yields of pyrolysis products. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 625. pp. 616-619. ISSN 16609336

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Abstract

This study investigates the effect of pyrolysis temperature on the yields of char, organic compounds, water and gas. Fast pyrolysis was carried out in a fluidized bed reactor of 108 mm in internal diameter operated at 400, 450, 500 and 550 °C with nitrogen gas with flow rate of 25 L(NTP)/min. In specific the effect of temperature on the yields of known and unknown organics in bio-oil is discussed. For higher total organics, 500 ºC was favorable. But higher phenol and acetic acid yields, 450 ºC was preferable. The major organics include acetic acid, phenol and furfural. The minor ones include 2-methylphenol, 4-methylphenol, 4-methylnaphthalene, benzene, toluene and THF. © 2014 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 2; Conference of 3rd International Conference on Process Engineering and Advanced Materials, ICPEAM 2014 ; Conference Date: 3 June 2014 Through 5 June 2014; Conference Code:114811
Uncontrolled Keywords: Acetic acid; Chemical reactors; Fluid catalytic cracking; Fluidization; Fluidized bed furnaces; Nitrogen; Oil shale; Palm oil; pH; Phenols; Supersaturation; Temperature, Effect of temperature; Fast pyrolysis; Fluidized bed reactors; Internal diameters; Oil palm; Pyrolysis products; Pyrolysis temperature; Yield, Fluidized beds
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 09 Nov 2023 16:16
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2023 16:16
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/4791

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