Influence of citric acid and curing time on water uptake

Izhar, S.M.M. and Ku Shaari, K.Z. and Man, Z. and Samsudin, Y.N. (2014) Influence of citric acid and curing time on water uptake. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 625. pp. 123-126. ISSN 16609336

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Abstract

Starch is highly promising biopolymer for the production of packaging material since it gives films a good tensile and gas barrier properties. However, non-plasticized starch films are brittle and their hydrophilic character results in poor moisture barrier properties and high water sensitivity. In order to improve films formation and material properties of starch, plasticization and chemical modification such as cross-linking of the starch is required. The cross-linking reaction able to improve thermal stability, tensile strength and decreased the dissolution of starch films in water and formic acid. From the study, the percentage of water uptake reduced when the blending ratio of citric acid increased. The percentage of water uptake highly affected by curing time compared to blending ratio. Increasing the curing time from 1 hour to 2 hour significantly reduced the percentage of water uptake. At 4 hour curing time, the percentage water uptake reached equilibrium faster than 3 hour curing time. This shows that more citric acid molecules were chemically bonded with the starch chains, resulting in higher cross link degree and thus, reduced the percentage of water uptake. © 2014 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 4; Conference of 3rd International Conference on Process Engineering and Advanced Materials, ICPEAM 2014 ; Conference Date: 3 June 2014 Through 5 June 2014; Conference Code:114811
Uncontrolled Keywords: Blending; Chemical modification; Citric acid; Crosslinking; Curing; Packaging materials; Starch; Tensile strength, Acid molecules; Chemically bonded; Crosslinking reaction; Curing time; Gas barrier properties; Moisture barriers; Plasticized starch; Water uptake, Gas permeable membranes
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 09 Nov 2023 16:16
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2023 16:16
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/4765

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