Separation of CO 2 from CH 4 using polysulfone/ polyimide silica nanocomposite membranes

Rafiq, S. and Man, Z. and Maulud, A. and Muhammad, N. and Maitra, S. (2012) Separation of CO 2 from CH 4 using polysulfone/ polyimide silica nanocomposite membranes. Separation and Purification Technology, 90. pp. 162-172. ISSN 13835866

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Abstract

Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) were developed by incorporating inorganic silica nanoparticles into blends of polysulfone/polyimide (PSF/PI) asymmetric membranes for gas separation using phase inversion technique. The membranes were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). SEM results show different morphologies of surfaces and cross-sections of the membrane where agglomeration is observed at 20.1 wt. silica loading. TGA analysis indicates good thermal stability of the hybrid membranes. Permeation results show that CO 2 permeance increased with the introduction of 5.2 wt. silica contents (73.7 ± 0.2 GPU) in PSF/PI-20 blend and it increased with the increase in silica contents. With 15.2 wt. silica contents, the highest permselectivity of αCO 2/CH 4 = 61.0 ± 0.3-60.2 ± 0.4 is observed for treated membrane at 2-10 bar. The selectivity using mixed gas test at various CO 2/CH 4 compositions shows consistent results with the ideal gas selectivity. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 102
Uncontrolled Keywords: Asymmetric membranes; Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopies; Gas separations; Hybrid membrane; Ideal gas; Mixed gas; Mixed matrix membranes; Permselectivities; Phase inversion techniques; Silica content; Silica nanocomposites; Silica nanoparticles, Carbon dioxide; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Loading; Polyimides; Polysulfones; Scanning electron microscopy; Separation; Silica; Thermogravimetric analysis; X ray diffraction, Gas permeable membranes
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 09 Nov 2023 15:51
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2023 15:51
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/3018

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