Quantification of pore structure in a miocene carbonate build-up of Central Luconia, Sarawak and its relationship to sonic velocity

Bashah, N.S.I. and Pierson, B.J. (2012) Quantification of pore structure in a miocene carbonate build-up of Central Luconia, Sarawak and its relationship to sonic velocity. In: UNSPECIFIED.

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Abstract

Carbonate rocks frequently exhibit velocity-porosity relationships less predictable than those found in siliciclastics because of complex and heterogeneous pore structures. Traditional pore-type classifications describe these pore structures but are inadequate for correlations to the rock's physical properties. In this preliminary research, velocity measurements of 20 core plugs of a Miocene carbonate platform in Central Luconia, Sarawak were made under dry-saturated condition at variable confining pressures and at effective pressures of 20MPa. The cross plot of measured velocity and porosity shows scattering along the Wyllie's time average equation. The large scattering in most cases will result in large uncertainties in seismic inversion and calculations of porosity volumes. Digital image analysis (DIA) of thin section images were used to derived quantitative pore geometric parameters. Four DIA parameters proved to best describe several aspects of the pore system: dominant size (DOMsize), perimeter over area (PoA), roundness (γ) and aspect ratio (AR). Combination of porosity, microporosity and these four geometric parameters improves coefficient of determination (R 2) velocity estimation from 0.9219 to 0.9974. Copyright 2011, International Petroleum Technology Conference.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (UNSPECIFIED)
Additional Information: cited By 2; Conference of International Petroleum Technology Conference 2012, IPTC 2012 ; Conference Date: 7 February 2012 Through 9 February 2012; Conference Code:89836
Uncontrolled Keywords: Carbonate build-up; Carbonate platforms; Carbonate rock; Coefficient of determination; Confining pressures; Core plugs; Digital image analysis; Effective pressure; Geometric parameter; Miocene; Pore system; Porosity volume; Sarawak; Seismic inversion; Siliciclastics; Sonic velocity; Thin section; Time averages; Velocity estimation, Aspect ratio; Petroleum engineering; Pore structure; Porosity; Velocity measurement, Velocity
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 09 Nov 2023 15:51
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2023 15:51
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/2983

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