Preparation and Characterizations of Triptycene Integrated Poly (Arylene Ether Sulfone) Based Block and Random Copolymers

Murugaya, K. and Misdan, N. and Awang, N. and Ling, H.H. and Madon, R.H. and Hairom, N.H.H. and Razali, N.F. and Yusof, N. and Jaafar, J. and Nordin, N.A.H.M. and Ali, F. (2024) Preparation and Characterizations of Triptycene Integrated Poly (Arylene Ether Sulfone) Based Block and Random Copolymers. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 72 (2). pp. 133-141.

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Abstract

The present study aims to synthesize porous poly (arylene ether sulfone) (PAES) copolymers infused with triptycene monomer, prepared via two synthesis methods: block and random copolymerization. The morphologies and properties of both synthesized PAES copolymers were further studied and compared. Obtained results showed that all the procured triptycene monomers, oligomers, and PAES copolymers were successfully synthesized and verified through proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1HNMR) and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analyses. Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) showed that the obtained random PAES copolymer exhibited higher molecular weight than block PAES copolymer. At the same time, the thermogravimetric analysis demonstrated that the triptycene-integrated block PAES copolymer was slightly more thermally stable than the random PAES copolymer. After the membrane preparation, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and porosity studies documented that the block PAES copolymer membrane exhibited larger pore size with increased porosity compared to the random PAES copolymer membrane. The current study also found that both pore size and porosity could improve water uptake and the ion exchange capacity of the PEMs. The block PAES membrane also recorded superior proton conductivity compared to the random PAES copolymer membrane. The membrane procured in this study displayed workability in the PEMFC test at an operating temperature of 80°C and 60 RH. It is shown that the morphology and properties of the synthesized polymer varied when different synthesis methods were applied. © 2024 Seventh Sense Research Group®

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 0
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2024 14:19
Last Modified: 04 Jun 2024 14:19
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/19916

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