Remediation of carcinogenic PAHs from landfill leachate by Electro-Fenton process � Optimization and modeling

Singa, P.K. and Rajamohan, N. and Isa, M.H. and Azner Abidin, C.Z. and Ibrahim, A.H. (2024) Remediation of carcinogenic PAHs from landfill leachate by Electro-Fenton process � Optimization and modeling. Chemosphere, 359.

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Abstract

PAHs is the group of emerging micro-pollutants present in most environmental matrices that has the tendency to bioaccumulate and cause carcinogenic effects to human health. The present research involved the quantification and treatment of leachate produced from secured landfill, to eliminate the PAHS. Electro-Fenton process, a class of advanced oxidation process, is adopted to degrade the PAHs using titanium electrodes as both anode and cathode. Artificial intelligence based statistical tool �Central Composite Design� a module of JMP -19 software was used to design the experiments and optimize the critical parameters involved in the research. It was observed that the value of P is significant (P < 0.05) for all the independent variables evidencing the significant correlation between experimental values and predicted values of the software. The value of R2 obtained was 0.96 and 0.97 for COD and PAHs respectively. The maximum removal efficiency of COD and PAH was found to be 84.24 and 90.78 respectively. The optimized conditions obtained from the central composite design were: pH = 5; Fe2+ = 0.1 g/L; H2O2 = 2 g/L; reaction time = 60 min; and electric intensity = 0.2 A. Additionally, optimized experimental conditions were used to study the removal efficiencies of individual 16 PAHs and are also reported. From the close proximity of experimental and predicted results of the software it can be proved that central composite design is efficient enough to be used as a statistical tool in design and analysis for treatment of landfill leachate. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 0
Uncontrolled Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Chemical oxygen demand; Electrodes; Iron compounds; Leachate treatment; Oxidation; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Statistical mechanics, Carcinogenic PAHs; Central composite designs; Electro-fenton; Electro-Fenton process; Landfill leachates; Micropollutants; Process optimisation; Process-models; Removal efficiencies; Statistical tools, Efficiency, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, artificial intelligence; carcinogen; design; electrochemistry; landfill; leachate; numerical model; optimization; PAH; remediation; statistical analysis, Article; artificial intelligence; bioaccumulation; biodegradation; bioremediation; central composite design; controlled study; current density; effluent; electrocoagulation; Fenton reaction; landfill leachate; pH; reaction time; response surface method; signal noise ratio; substrate concentration
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2024 14:19
Last Modified: 04 Jun 2024 14:19
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/19591

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