Comparison of cellulose properties from different agriculture biomass

Syazmi Zul, A.H.S. and Noridah, B.O. and Nuralifah Ilyana, H. and Surrya Shovanesh, G. and Muhammad Faiz Faizul, Z. and Nor Adilla, R. and Mylene, U. (2023) Comparison of cellulose properties from different agriculture biomass. In: UNSPECIFIED.

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Abstract

Cellulose is one of the most abundant molecules on the planet that presence in all plant cell walls on Napier grass and bamboo. Cellulose has been extensively used in industries like textile, food, composites, and pharmaceuticals, due to its outstanding properties. This research project aims to obtain a yield of cellulose from Napier grass, bamboo and Kenaf fiber by manipulating the operating condition of alkaline treatment. The extracted cellulose fiber was then being characterized to identify its yield, chemical composition, and crystallinity of the fiber by applying moisture content, chemical analysis, FTIR and X-ray Diffraction. As the temperature of the alkali reaction increases, the cellulose yield decreases due to the formation of purified cellulose after chemical process. Cellulose content increased after the fibers were water retted. The results were then validated by using FTIR analysis, which the amount of hemicellulose and lignin content decreased as the concentration, temperature, and time increases after treatment and the peak intensity band for lignin and hemicellulose reduces which indicate the removal of these two components. XRD analysis showed a declining trend for its crystallinity index as the temperature elevates. The crystallinity of the treated fibers did not affect the crystalline structure of the cellulose and that water retted fibers have higher crystallinity index. © 2023, Association of American Publishers. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (UNSPECIFIED)
Additional Information: cited By 0; Conference of International Conference on Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition, ICSuPCET 2022 ; Conference Date: 1 December 2022 Through 2 December 2022; Conference Code:295119
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2024 14:11
Last Modified: 04 Jun 2024 14:11
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/19265

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