Ghumman, A.S.M. and Shamsuddin, R. and Sabir, R. and Waheed, A. and Sami, A. and Almohamadi, H. (2023) Synthesis and performance evaluation of slow-release fertilizers produced from inverse vulcanized copolymers obtained from industrial waste. RSC Advances, 13 (12). pp. 7867-7876.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
To improve crop nutrient uptake efficacy (NUE) and better manage fertilization, slow-release fertilizers (SRFs) are developed by either coating the urea granules or making a composite. Several materials have already been developed, nevertheless, scalability of those materials is still a challenge due to their inherit drawbacks (such as hydrophilicity, crystallinity, non-biodegradability, etc.). Herein, we utilized a biodegradable, green and sustainable copolymer produced from industrial waste (sulfur-petroleum industry waste and myrcene-citrus industry waste) to coat the urea using a facile coating method to develop novel SRFs and achieve better agronomic and environmental advantages. The copolymer was first synthesized using a facile, solvent-free one-pot method called inverse vulcanization followed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis to confirm the successful reaction between myrcene and sulfur subsequently coating the copolymer on urea granule. The morphology and coating thickness of coated fertilizers were analysed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), followed by a nitrogen release test in distilled water and a soil burial test to confirm the biodegradability. The nitrogen release test revealed that the SRF with the maximum coating thickness of 1733 μm releases only 16 of its total nitrogen after 4 days of incubation compared to the pristine urea which releases all its nutrient within 1 day. The soil burial test confirms the biodegradability of the copolymer, as after 50 days of incubation in soil the copolymer loses almost 18.25 of its total weight indicating that the copolymer is degrading. © 2023 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | cited By 4 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Crystallinity; Gas chromatography; Metabolism; Nutrients; Physicochemical properties; Scanning electron microscopy; Soils; Sulfur, Coating thickness; Crop nutrients; Industry wastes; Myrcene; Nitrogen release; Nutrient uptake; Performances evaluation; Slow release fertilizers; Soil burial test; Synthesis evaluation, Urea |
Depositing User: | Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP |
Date Deposited: | 04 Jun 2024 14:11 |
Last Modified: | 04 Jun 2024 14:11 |
URI: | https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18707 |