Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory (IAST) of Carbon Dioxide and Methane Adsorption Using Magnesium Gallate Metal-Organic Framework (Mg-gallate)

Ismail, M. and Bustam, M.A. and Kari, N.E.F. and Yeong, Y.F. (2023) Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory (IAST) of Carbon Dioxide and Methane Adsorption Using Magnesium Gallate Metal-Organic Framework (Mg-gallate). Molecules, 28 (7).

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Abstract

Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory (IAST) is a predictive model that does not require any mixture data. In gas purification and separation processes, IAST is used to predict multicomponent adsorption equilibrium and selectivity based solely on experimental single-component adsorption isotherms. In this work, the mixed gas adsorption isotherms were predicted using IAST calculations with the Python package (pyIAST). The experimental CO2 and CH4 single-component adsorption isotherms of Mg-gallate were first fitted to isotherm models in which the experimental data best fit the Langmuir model. The presence of CH4 in the gas mixture contributed to a lower predicted amount of adsorbed CO2 due to the competitive adsorption among the different components. Nevertheless, CO2 adsorption was more favorable and resulted in a higher predicted adsorbed amount than CH4. Mg-gallate showed a stronger affinity for CO2 molecules and hence contributed to a higher CO2 adsorption capacity even with the coexistence of a CO2/CH4 mixture. Very high IAST selectivity values for CO2/CH4 were obtained which increased as the gas phase mole fraction of CO2 approached unity. Therefore, IAST calculations suggest that Mg-gallate can act as a potential adsorbent for the separation of CO2/CH4 mixed gas. © 2023 by the authors.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 7
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2024 14:11
Last Modified: 04 Jun 2024 14:11
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18665

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