Characteristics of Malaysian Crude Oils and Measurement of ASP Flooded Water in Oil Emulsion Stability and Viscosity in Primary Separator

Irfan, M. and Khan, J.A. and Al-Kayiem, H.H. and Waqas, S. and Aleem, W. and Rozali, N.E.M. and Qamar, S. and Ghanim, A.A.J. and Ginter-Kramarczyk, D. and Legutko, S. and Kruszelnicka, I. and Rahman, S. (2023) Characteristics of Malaysian Crude Oils and Measurement of ASP Flooded Water in Oil Emulsion Stability and Viscosity in Primary Separator. Water (Switzerland), 15 (7).

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Abstract

With the application of chemical enhanced oil recovery methods, water separation is a major issue in a production facility. Oil/water separation is suppressed with a stable emulsion. The present study evaluated the impact of different emulsifiers in enhanced oil recovery. The effectiveness of each additive such as an alkali, surfactant, or polymer on the stability of the emulsion was anticipated using laser scattering to measure the emulsion�s stability. An artificial neural network was applied to predict the effectiveness of the additives on stabilization/destabilization and to assess how alkali/surfactants, surfactant/polymers, and polymer/surfactants affect the separation profiles. Measurements of the viscosity and zeta potential of residual emulsion clarify that the increase in surfactant makes the emulsion stable and became unstable with the increase in the alkali and polymer. The droplet zeta potential was within �i9~�i5 mV. The absolute value of the zeta potential decreased at a high polymer concentration with a low surfactant concentration resulting in fast flocculence phenomena. With an increase in the surfactant concentration and the presence of high alkali, the droplet�s absolute zeta potential demonstrated an increase in the repulsion force in the emulsions. The study also focuses on the carbon number distribution, wax appearance temperature (WAT) and wax content of four crude oil samples from different field locations (Miri, Angsi, Penara and Dulang). Findings show that crude oil samples with higher mol percent of carbon distribution from C20 to C40 (paraffinic composition) contains higher wax content, wt and subsequently results in higher wax appearance temperature (WAT). This is obviously shown by the crude oil sample from Penara field. Further similar investigation on other field locations will assist in characterizing the paraffinic composition in Malaysian oil basins. © 2023 by the authors.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 2
Uncontrolled Keywords: Additives; Carbon; Crude oil; Drops; Emulsification; Emulsions; Enhanced recovery; Neural networks; Ostwald ripening; Stability; Surface tension; Viscosity; Zeta potential, Alkali/surfactant/polymer; Emulsion stability; Emulsions viscosity; Malaysians; Measurements of; Oil samples; Surfactant concentrations; Water-in-oil emulsions; Wax appearance temperature; Wax content, Surface active agents, additive; artificial neural network; crude oil; droplet; emulsion; enhanced oil recovery; polymer; surfactant
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2024 14:11
Last Modified: 04 Jun 2024 14:11
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18652

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