Yahya, M.S. and Soeung, S. and Singh, N.S.S. and Yunusa, Z. and Chinda, F.E. and Rahim, S.K.A. and Musa, U. and Nor, N.B.M. and Sovuthy, C. and Abro, G.E.M. (2023) Triple-Band Reconfigurable Monopole Antenna for Long-Range IoT Applications. Sensors, 23 (12).
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
In this study, a novel reconfigurable triple-band monopole antenna for LoRa IoT applications is fabricated on an FR-4 substrate. The proposed antenna is designed to function at three distinct LoRa frequency bands: 433 MHz, 868 MHz, and 915 MHz covering the LoRa bands in Europe, America, and Asia. The antenna is reconfigurable by using a PIN diode switching mechanism, which allows for the selection of the desired operating frequency band based on the state of the diodes. The antenna is designed using CST MWS® software 2019 and optimized for maximum gain, good radiation pattern and efficiency. The antenna with a total dimension of 80 mm � 50 mm � 0.6 mm (0.12 (Formula presented.) � 0.001 (Formula presented.) at 433 MHz) has a gain of 2 dBi, 1.9 dBi, and 1.9 dBi at 433 MHz, 868 MHz, and 915 MHz, respectively, with an omnidirectional H-plane radiation pattern and a radiation efficiency above 90 across the three frequency bands. The fabrication and measurement of the antenna have been carried out, and the results of simulation and measurements are compared. The agreement among the simulation and measurement results confirms the design�s accuracy and the antenna�s suitability for LoRa IoT applications, particularly in providing a compact, flexible, and energy efficient communication solution for different LoRa frequency bands. © 2023 by the authors.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | cited By 6 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Directional patterns (antenna); Energy efficiency; Internet of things; Radiation efficiency; Semiconductor diodes, H-planes; IoT; Lora; Monopole; Operating frequency bands; PIN diode; Reconfigurable; Simulations and measurements; Switching mechanism; Triple-band, Monopole antennas, Asia; computer simulation; Europe; interpersonal communication; serotype, Asia; Communication; Computer Simulation; Europe; Serogroup |
Depositing User: | Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP |
Date Deposited: | 04 Jun 2024 14:10 |
Last Modified: | 04 Jun 2024 14:10 |
URI: | https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/18491 |