Production of bioethanol from sweet lime peel via a statistically optimized simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process using isolated enzymes

John, I. and Pola, J. and Muthukumar, K. and Thanabalan, M. and Appusamy, A. (2022) Production of bioethanol from sweet lime peel via a statistically optimized simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process using isolated enzymes. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects, 44 (1). pp. 1327-1335. ISSN 15567036

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Abstract

The present study is to explore sweet lime peel and to investigate the possibility of isolation of enzymes for bioethanol production. Acid assisted steam pretreatment was employed for sweet lime peel as a pretreatment process in order to release more cellulose for hydrolysis. Cellulose content was increased from 25.4 to 34.8 by steam pretreatment. Cellulase and pectinase enzymes required for the hydrolysis of sweet lime peel were isolated from Aspergillus niger by solid-state fermentation. The activity of the in vitro produced cellulase and pectinase were 1.712 FPU/ml and 3.195 IU/ml, respectively. Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of pretreated sweet lime peel was carried out using isolated cellulase and pectinase enzymes and Saccharomyces cerevisiae respectively. The optimization of process variables, time, pH and temperature on fermentation efficiency was also investigated using response surface methodology. The maximum fermentation efficiency of 71.73 was attained at pH 5°C and 37°C after 72 h of saccharification and fermentation. © 2022 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 3
Uncontrolled Keywords: Aspergillus; Bioethanol; Cellulose; Efficiency; Enzymes; Ethanol; Fermentation; Lime; Optimization; Yeast, Bio-ethanol production; cellulase; Fermentation efficiency; Pectinases; Pretreatment process; Response surface methodology; Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation; Solid-state fermentation, Saccharification, Cellulose; Efficiency; Enzymes; Ethanol; Fermentation; Lime
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 19 Dec 2023 03:24
Last Modified: 19 Dec 2023 03:24
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/17938

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