Anaerobic Biodegradation of Urea Cross-linked Starch: Effect of Lignin on Tensile Properties

Majeed, Z. and Ajab, Z. and Mansor, N. and Alqahtani, Y.S. and Mahnashi, M.H. and Alyami, B.A. and Alqarni, A.O. (2022) Anaerobic Biodegradation of Urea Cross-linked Starch: Effect of Lignin on Tensile Properties. BioResources, 17 (3). pp. 4323-4330. ISSN 19302126

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Abstract

Lignin was used as a natural filler to improve the recalcitrance of environmentally friendly biocomposites made from starch. The tensile properties of lignin-starch biocomposites prepared by lignin reinforcing of urea cross-linked starch (UcS) were investigated in this study. The amount of lignin loaded into UcS was from 5 to 20. These various compositions were buried in a microcosm of anaerobic soil. After 7 days of burial, biodegraded biocomposites were tested for changes in tensile characteristics. Changes in biodegradation were measured by comparing them to pristine samples, which were utilised as a benchmark for estimating. Through reinforcing polymeric starch in UcS, lignin was discovered to slow down the rate of loss in tensile characteristics of composites. With increasing lignin loadings from 5 to 20, biodegraded biocomposites showed a constant reduction in elongation at break, Young's modulus, and tensile strength. As a result, the biodegraded biocomposites' metrics exhibited a substantially slower decrease than the control biodegraded film. The reduction in tensile properties of biodegraded biocomposites was explained by a significant difference (p < 0.05) using a paired t-test. This study found that lignin increased the strength of UcS and reduced the loss of tensile characteristics, probably as a result of soil microorganisms' biodegradation activity being inhibited. © 2022, North Carolina State University. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 0
Uncontrolled Keywords: Biodegradation; Crosslinking; Elastic moduli; Metabolism; Soil testing; Soils; Starch; Tensile strength; Urea, reductions; Anaerobics; Anerobic biodegradation; Anerobic soil; Biocomposite; Cross-linked starch; Kraft lignin; Natural fillers; Tensile characteristics; Tensile, cross-linked starch, Lignin
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 19 Dec 2023 03:23
Last Modified: 19 Dec 2023 03:23
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/17544

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