Majeed, Z. and Ajab, Z. and Mansor, N. and Alqahtani, Y.S. and Mahnashi, M.H. and Alyami, B.A. and Alqarni, A.O. (2022) Anaerobic Biodegradation of Urea Cross-linked Starch: Effect of Lignin on Tensile Properties. BioResources, 17 (3). pp. 4323-4330. ISSN 19302126
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Lignin was used as a natural filler to improve the recalcitrance of environmentally friendly biocomposites made from starch. The tensile properties of lignin-starch biocomposites prepared by lignin reinforcing of urea cross-linked starch (UcS) were investigated in this study. The amount of lignin loaded into UcS was from 5 to 20. These various compositions were buried in a microcosm of anaerobic soil. After 7 days of burial, biodegraded biocomposites were tested for changes in tensile characteristics. Changes in biodegradation were measured by comparing them to pristine samples, which were utilised as a benchmark for estimating. Through reinforcing polymeric starch in UcS, lignin was discovered to slow down the rate of loss in tensile characteristics of composites. With increasing lignin loadings from 5 to 20, biodegraded biocomposites showed a constant reduction in elongation at break, Young's modulus, and tensile strength. As a result, the biodegraded biocomposites' metrics exhibited a substantially slower decrease than the control biodegraded film. The reduction in tensile properties of biodegraded biocomposites was explained by a significant difference (p < 0.05) using a paired t-test. This study found that lignin increased the strength of UcS and reduced the loss of tensile characteristics, probably as a result of soil microorganisms' biodegradation activity being inhibited. © 2022, North Carolina State University. All rights reserved.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | cited By 0 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Biodegradation; Crosslinking; Elastic moduli; Metabolism; Soil testing; Soils; Starch; Tensile strength; Urea, reductions; Anaerobics; Anerobic biodegradation; Anerobic soil; Biocomposite; Cross-linked starch; Kraft lignin; Natural fillers; Tensile characteristics; Tensile, cross-linked starch, Lignin |
Depositing User: | Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP |
Date Deposited: | 19 Dec 2023 03:23 |
Last Modified: | 19 Dec 2023 03:23 |
URI: | https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/17544 |