Combined H2O and CO2 Reforming of CH4 Over Ca Promoted Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst: Enhancement of Ni-CaO Interactions

Farooqi, A.S. and Yusuf, M. and Ishak, M.A.I. and Zabidi, N.A.M. and Saidur, R. and Khan, A. and Abdullah, B. (2021) Combined H2O and CO2 Reforming of CH4 Over Ca Promoted Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst: Enhancement of Ni-CaO Interactions. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. pp. 220-229. ISSN 21954356

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Abstract

Methane reforming with the application of combined H2O and CO2 is appropriately known as bi-reforming of methane (BRM). The method is promising because it has potential to deliver an alternative energy source and is effective in mitigating greenhouse gases (GHGs). In this study, Ni-based catalyst with 5 wt supported Al2O3 and various Ca (2�4 wt) loadings were prepared by following the wetness impregnation method. Characterization techniques, including Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), were applied to observe prepared catalysts' structural morphology and physicochemical properties. Based on XRD analysis, the CaO-4wt catalyst exhibited higher crystallinity than the CaO-2wt catalyst, enabling it to withstand greater forces and take longer to deteriorate. To improve the catalyst activity, CaO was added as a promoter that altered the contact between Ni and Al2O3 and modified the properties of the catalysts for an excellent activity. A fixed-bed continuous reactor with a feed ratio CH4: CO2: H2O of 3:1:2 at 1073 K was used to observe the catalysts performance. BRM catalytic reaction at 800 °C having Ni-4CaO/Al2O3 catalyst, proved greatly in converting CH4 and CO2 with 79.6 and 87.2 respectively during the 6 h reaction. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 11; Conference of 6th International Conference on Mechanical, Manufacturing and Plant Engineering, ICMMPE 2020 ; Conference Date: 25 November 2020 Through 26 November 2020; Conference Code:262499
Uncontrolled Keywords: Alumina; Aluminum oxide; Carbon dioxide; Catalysis; Catalyst activity; Crystallinity; Impregnation; Methane; Physicochemical properties; X ray diffraction, Alternative energy source; Bi reforming; Catalyst development; CH 4; Greenhouses gas; Impregnation methods; Methane reforming; Reforming of methane; Syn gas; ]+ catalyst, Greenhouse gases
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2023 03:30
Last Modified: 10 Nov 2023 03:30
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/15687

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