Performance prediction of flat sheet commercial nanofiltration membrane using Donnan-Steric Pore Model

Qadir, D. and Nasir, R. and Mukhtar, H. and Uddin, F. (2021) Performance prediction of flat sheet commercial nanofiltration membrane using Donnan-Steric Pore Model. Membrane and Water Treatment, 12 (2). pp. 59-64. ISSN 20058624

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Abstract

The rejection of sodium chloride (NaCl) and calcium chloride (CaCl2) single salt solutions were carried out for commercial nanofiltration NFDK membrane. Results showed that the NFDK membrane had a negative surface charge and had a higher observed rejection of 93.65 for calcium (Ca2+) ion and 78.27 for sodium (Na+) ions. Prediction of rejection for aqueous solutions of both salts was made using Donnan Steric Pore Model based on Extended Nernst-Planck Equation in addition to concentration polarization film theory. A MATLAB program was developed to execute the model calculations. Absolute Average Relative Error ( AARE) was found below 5 for real rejection of the NFDK membrane. This research could be used successfully to assess the membrane characterization parameter using a proposed procedure which can reduce the number of experiments. © 2021 Techno-Press, Ltd.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 2
Uncontrolled Keywords: Calcium chloride; MATLAB; Nanofiltration; Sodium chloride, Average relative error; Concentration polarization; Extended Nernst-Planck equation; Membrane characterization; Negative surface charges; Performance prediction; Single-salt solutions; Sodium chloride (NaCl), Nanofiltration membranes
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2023 03:29
Last Modified: 10 Nov 2023 03:29
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/15120

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