Potential of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol solution as absorbent for CO2 absorption from biogas

Rajiman, V. and Halim, H.N.A. and Shariff, A.M. and Ali, U.F.M. and Dzahir, M.I.H.M. (2021) Potential of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol solution as absorbent for CO2 absorption from biogas. In: UNSPECIFIED.

Full text not available from this repository.
Official URL: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2....

Abstract

Biogas is a source of clean energy that mainly consists of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2). However, the presence of CO2 in biogas limits the heating value of the gas. Thus, biogas upgrading is a crucial process for reducing the CO2 content in raw biogas for purified biomethane production. Chemical absorption is a matured technology for CO2 removal process. The selection of chemical solvent with desirable characteristics is a substantial consideration for the effectiveness of the process. In this work, a potential solvent, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) was tested for the removal of CO2 from simulated biogas. The absorption process was conducted at different gas flow rates (22.1 kmol/m2.hr and 26.5 kmol/m2.hr) in a packed column at an operating pressure of 2 bars. The performance was evaluated in terms of percentage of CO2 removal along the column. It was found that the CO2 removal performance decreased by about 15 at higher gas flow rates. Besides, the absorption efficiency of AMP was also compared with a well-established solvent, monoethanolamine (MEA). The experiment substantiated that 30 wt. MEA effectively captured CO2 with 100 removal as compared to 30 wt. and 40 wt. AMP with only 69 and 87 removal. In order to achieve high reaction rate for efficient CO2 removal, the addition of activator to form a blended amine solution with AMP was suggested to accelerate the CO2 absorption performance. © 2021 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (UNSPECIFIED)
Additional Information: cited By 1; Conference of 1st International Conference on Biomass Utilization and Sustainable Energy 2020, ICoBiomasSE 2020 ; Conference Date: 15 December 2020 Through 16 December 2020; Conference Code:169103
Uncontrolled Keywords: Adsorbents; Biogas; Carbon dioxide process; Energy conservation; Ethanolamines; Flow of gases; Solvents, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol; Absorption efficiency; Absorption process; Biogas upgrading; Chemical absorption; Chemical solvents; Monoethanolamine; Operating pressure, Carbon dioxide
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2023 03:29
Last Modified: 10 Nov 2023 03:29
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/14920

Actions (login required)

View Item
View Item