A review on environmental assessment of conversion of agriculture waste to bio-energy via different thermochemical routes: Current and future trends

Alhazmi, H. and Loy, A.C.M. (2021) A review on environmental assessment of conversion of agriculture waste to bio-energy via different thermochemical routes: Current and future trends. Bioresource Technology Reports, 14. ISSN 2589014X

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Abstract

The investigation of the environmental impacts of different biomass valorization processes has become a �hot topic� among the academic and industrial practitioners; starting since bio-energy is opted as a clean renewable energy to mitigate the anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a universal friendly tool to evaluate the impact of the energy used, release of toxic substances, natural resources involved in all life cycle stages of a product or process. Herein, in this review, we are focussing on the environmental impacts of different biomass valorization-based thermochemical conversion technologies (e.g. torrefaction, pyrolysis, gasification and liquefaction). Apart from environmental impacts, the physiochemical characteristic of different agriculture waste from various regions is also being reported to provide a full overview of thermochemical conversion of agriculture waste to bio-energy. Lastly, the research gaps and future outlook in biomass thermochemical conversion are also being discussed to enlighten the future engineer and scientist on the key takeaways in this niche area. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 26
Uncontrolled Keywords: Agricultural robots; Agricultural wastes; Agriculture; Biomass; Environmental technology; Gas emissions; Greenhouse gases; Industrial emissions, Agriculture wastes; Biomass valorizations; Environmental assessment; Industrial practitioners; Life Cycle Assessment (LCA); Renewable energies; Thermochemical Conversion; Thermochemical routes, Life cycle, agriculture; bioenergy; biomass valorization; environmental impact; gasification; human; life cycle assessment; liquefaction; pyrolysis; review
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2023 03:29
Last Modified: 10 Nov 2023 03:29
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/14885

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