Sustainable mixed matrix membranes containing porphyrin and polysulfone polymer for acid gas separations

Saqib, S. and Rafiq, S. and Muhammad, N. and Khan, A.L. and Mukhtar, A. and Ullah, S. and Nawaz, M.H. and Jamil, F. and Zhang, C. and Ashokkumar, V. (2021) Sustainable mixed matrix membranes containing porphyrin and polysulfone polymer for acid gas separations. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 411. ISSN 03043894

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Abstract

The synergetic effect of nitrogen-rich and CO2-philic filler and polymer in mixed matrix-based membranes (MMMs) can separate CO2 competently. The introduction of well-defined nanostructured porous fillers of pores close to the kinetic diameter of the gas molecule and polymer matrix compatibility is a challenge in improving the gas transportation characteristics of MMMs. This study deals with the preparation of porphyrin filler and the polysulfone (PSf) polymer MMMs. The fillers demonstrated uniform distribution, uniformity, and successful bond formation. MMMs demonstrated high thermal stability with a glass transition temperature in the range of 480�610 °C. The porphyrin filler exhibited microporous nature with the presence of �-� bonds and Lewis's basic functionalities between filler-polymer resulted in a highly CO2-philic structure. The pure and mixed gas permeabilities and selectivity were successfully improved and surpass the Robeson's upper bound curve's tradeoff. Additionally, the temperature influence on CO2 permeability revealed lower activation energies at higher temperatures leading to the gas transport facilitation. This can be granted consistency and long-term durability in polymer chains. These results highlight the unique properties of porphyrin fillers in CO2 separation mixed matrix membranes and offer new knowledge to increase comprehension of PSf performance under various contents or environments. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 16
Uncontrolled Keywords: Activation energy; Carbon dioxide; Chlorine containing polymers; Filled polymers; Fillers; Gases; Glass transition; Porphyrins; Separation, Filler-polymers; Gas transportation; High thermal stability; Long term durability; Mixed matrix membranes; Synergetic effect; Temperature influence; Uniform distribution, Gas permeable membranes, carbon dioxide; filler; Lewis base; polymer; polysulfone; porphyrin, carbon dioxide; chemical bonding; detection method; gas transport; matrix; membrane; polymer; separation; temperature effect, Article; artificial membrane; chemical bond; chemical structure; controlled study; gas permeability; gas transport; glass transition temperature; high temperature; temperature dependence; thermostability
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2023 03:29
Last Modified: 10 Nov 2023 03:29
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/14830

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