Development of nanosilica-based catalyst for syngas production via CO2 reforming of CH4: A review

Chong, C.C. and Cheng, Y.W. and Bahari, M.B. and Teh, L.P. and Abidin, S.Z. and Setiabudi, H.D. (2021) Development of nanosilica-based catalyst for syngas production via CO2 reforming of CH4: A review. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46 (48). pp. 24687-24708. ISSN 03603199

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Abstract

The alarming global warming issue has sparked interest in researchers to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions via CO2 reforming of CH4 (CRM). Regrettably, the main drawback of CRM is catalyst deactivation because of coking and metal sintering. Therefore, exceptional resistance towards coking and sintering is crucial to formulate viable CRM catalysts. This article reviewed the latest development of nanosilica-based catalysts (mesoporous nanosilica, dendritic fibrous nanosilica, green nanosilica, and core@shell nanosilica) for CRM application. The physicochemical properties of nanosilica supports could be modulated by synthesis methods to improve their resistance towards coking and sintering. Furthermore, this review compiled the influence of catalytic properties of nanosilica supported catalysts, such as active metal dispersion, crystallite size, acid-basic properties, oxygen mobility, reducibility, porosity, and morphology on CRM. To conclude, nanosilica supports with strong metal-support interaction, homogeneous metal dispersion, appropriate crystallite size, and moderate acidity/basicity, exhibited satisfactory catalytic activity, thermal stability, and resistance towards coking and sintering. The fundamental study and depth understanding on this catalysis field is of worth in configuring robust catalysts for future industrial applications success of CRM reaction with superb activity and carbon resistance for CRM. © 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 18
Uncontrolled Keywords: Carbon dioxide; Catalyst activity; Catalyst deactivation; Catalytic reforming; Coking; Coking properties; Crystallite size; Dispersions; Gas emissions; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Metals; Nanocatalysts; Physicochemical properties; Sintering; Synthesis gas manufacture, Carbon resistances; Catalytic properties; CO2 reforming; Fibrous nanosilica; Fundamental studies; Latest development; Nano-silica; Strong metal support interaction, Catalyst supports
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2023 03:29
Last Modified: 10 Nov 2023 03:29
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/14719

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