A new polyvinylidene fluoride membrane synthesized by integrating of powdered activated carbon for treatment of stabilized leachate

Abuabdou, S.M.A. and Jaffari, Z.H. and Ng, C.-A. and Ho, Y.-C. and Bashir, M.J.K. (2021) A new polyvinylidene fluoride membrane synthesized by integrating of powdered activated carbon for treatment of stabilized leachate. Water (Switzerland), 13 (16). ISSN 20734441

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Abstract

Stabilized landfill leachate contains a wide variety of highly concentrated non-biodegradable organics, which are extremely toxic to the environment. Though numerous techniques have been developed for leachate treatment, advanced membrane filtration is one of the most environmentally friendly methods to purify wastewater effectively. In the current study, a novel polymeric membrane was produced by integrating powdered activated carbon (PAC) on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) to synthesize a thin membrane using the phase inversion method. The membrane design was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). The fabricated membrane was effectively applied for the filtration of stabilized leachate using a cross-flow ring (CFR) test. The findings suggested that the filtration properties of fabricated membrane were effectively enhanced through the incorporation of PAC. The optimum removal efficiencies by the fabricated membrane (14.9 wt. PVDF, 1.0 wt. PAC) were 35.34, 48.71, and 22.00 for COD, colour and NH3-N, respectively. Water flux and transmembrane pressure were also enhanced by the incorporated PAC and recorded 61.0 L/m2·h and 0.67 bar, respectively, under the conditions of the optimum removal efficiency. Moreover, the performance of fabricated membranes in terms of pollutant removal, pure water permeation, and different morphological characteristics were systematically analyzed. Despite the limited achievement, which might be improved by the addition of a hydrophilic additive, the study offers an efficient way to fabricate PVDF-PAC membrane and to optimize its treatability through the RSM tool. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 8
Uncontrolled Keywords: Activated carbon; Activated carbon treatment; Ammonia; Efficiency; Fabrication; Fluorine compounds; Leachate treatment; Membranes; Wastewater treatment; Water pollution, Biodegradable organics; Morphological characteristic; Phase-inversion method; Polyvinylidene fluoride membranes; Polyvinylidene fluorides; Powdered activated carbon; Response surface methodology; Transmembrane pressures, Microfiltration
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2023 03:29
Last Modified: 10 Nov 2023 03:29
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/14581

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