Design, Modeling and Simulation of MEMS Resonator for Humidity Sensor Application

Mutharpavalar, A. and Ahmed, A.Y. and Mohd Nor, N. (2020) Design, Modeling and Simulation of MEMS Resonator for Humidity Sensor Application. In: UNSPECIFIED.

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Abstract

Humidity sensor plays an important role in our daily life as well as industries. In order to have a compatible device for applications of relative humidity measurement, the humidity sensors must be made in small size, low power consumption, low cost, and high performance. Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) humidity sensors are well developed and have high efficiency. However, it has problems such as high damping coefficient and low sensitivity. Thus, this research will focus on design, analytical modeling and simulation of the MEMS resonator sensor for humidity detection. Mathematical equations that model the behavior of the device and optimize it through finite element analysis (FEA) simulation to investigate device characteristics such as spring constant, resonant frequency, air damping, quality factor and mass sensitivity. The device will be designed based on standard PolyMUMPs process technology. Electrothermal actuation method will be used to actuate the device and capacitive sensing technique to measure the output voltage. The effect of changes in length and width of the beam on spring constant and resonance frequency are investigated. The spring constant is found to be decreasing when the length of the beam increases and increasing when the width of the beam increases. On the other hand, resonance frequency is found to be decreasing when the length increases and increasing when the width of the beam increases. The effect of air damping also has been studied. It is found that the damping coefficient decreases where the number of holes and radii of holes increases. Analytical and simulation results of frequencies showed good agreement within percentage difference of 0.04 -1.23. © 2020 IEEE.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (UNSPECIFIED)
Additional Information: cited By 2; Conference of 15th IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium, SAS 2020 ; Conference Date: 9 March 2020 Through 11 March 2020; Conference Code:164022
Uncontrolled Keywords: Damping; MEMS; Microelectromechanical devices; Natural frequencies; Resonators; Springs (components), Damping coefficients; Device characteristics; Electrothermal actuation; Low-power consumption; Mathematical equations; Micro electromechanical system (MEMS); Relative humidity measurements; Resonance frequencies, Humidity sensors
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2023 03:27
Last Modified: 10 Nov 2023 03:27
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13384

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