Strengthening the structural behavior of web openings in RC deep beam using CFRP

Rahim, N.I. and Mohammed, B.S. and Al-Fakih, A. and Wahab, M.M.A. and Liew, M.S. and Anwar, A. and Mugahed Amran, Y.H. (2020) Strengthening the structural behavior of web openings in RC deep beam using CFRP. Materials, 13 (12). pp. 1-21. ISSN 19961944

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Abstract

Deep beams are more susceptible to shear failure, and therefore reparation is a crucial for structural reinforcements. Shear failure is structural concrete failure in nature. It generally occurs without warning; however, it is acceptable for the beam to fail in bending but not in shear. The experimental study presented the structural behavior of the deep beams of reinforced concrete (RC) that reinforces the web openings with externally connected carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite in the shear zone. The structural behavior includes a failure mode, and cracking pattern, load deflection responses, stress concentration and the reinforcement factor were investigated. A total of nine reinforced concrete deep beams with openings strengthened with CFRP and one control beam without an opening have been cast and tested under static four-point bending load till failure. The experimental results showed that the increase the size of the opening causes an increase in the shear strength reduction by up to 30. Therefore, the larger the openings, the lower the capability of load carriage, in addition to an increase in the number of CFRP layers that could enhance the load carrying capacity. Consequently, utilization of the CFRP layer wrapping technique strengthened the shear behavior of the reinforced concrete deep beams from about 10 to 40. It was concluded that the most effective number of CFRP layers for the deep beam with opening sizes of 150 mm and 200 mm were two layers and three layers, respectively. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 31
Uncontrolled Keywords: Carbon fiber reinforced plastics; Composite structures; Concrete beams and girders; Concrete construction; Fiber reinforced concrete; Graphite fibers, Carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite; Load-deflection response; Reinforced concrete deep beams; Reinforcement factors; Shear strength reduction; Structural behaviors; Structural concretes; Structural reinforcement, Failure (mechanical)
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2023 03:27
Last Modified: 10 Nov 2023 03:27
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/13069

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