Air catalytic biomass (PKS) gasification in a fixed-bed downdraft gasifier using waste bottom ash as catalyst with NARX neural network modelling

Shahbaz, M. and Taqvi, S.A.A. and Inayat, M. and Inayat, A. and Sulaiman, S.A. and McKay, G. and Al-Ansari, T. (2020) Air catalytic biomass (PKS) gasification in a fixed-bed downdraft gasifier using waste bottom ash as catalyst with NARX neural network modelling. Computers and Chemical Engineering, 142. ISSN 00981354

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Abstract

The air gasification of Palm Kernel Shells (PKS) using coal bottom ash (CBA) as a catalyst has been performed in a fixed-bed gasifier. The impact of three process parameters, namely, temperature (575�775 °C), air flowrate (1.5�45 litter/min) and catalyst loading (0�30 wt.) has been investigated on the product gas yield. The composition of the H2 product is computed to be a maximum of 28 vol. at 875 °C. The air flowrate has a direct relation with H2 production. The catalysts used have demonstrated a positive impact on the carbon conversion efficiency, showing the increase in carbon-containing gases in the product gas due to the increases in gas yield. A Non-linear Autoregressive Network with exogenous inputs (NARX) neural network has been used to predict the gaseous flowrate dynamically in order to improve gasification performance. The predicted results from the NARX network demonstrate good agreement with the experimental study with R2 � 0.99. © 2020

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 45
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ash handling; Ashes; Carbon; Catalysts; Gasification; Hydrogen production, Air gasification; Auto-regressive; Catalyst loadings; Exogenous input; Fixed bed downdrafts; NARX neural network; Palm kernel shells; Process parameters, Neural networks
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2023 03:27
Last Modified: 10 Nov 2023 03:27
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/12523

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